Tag Archives: mobile apps

Getting It: Charmin vs. Cottonelle

One of the biggest mistakes that marketers make when attempting to use social media is focusing on the channel first. Many of them have been trained that success comes from tapping into what’s hot whether that be celebrities, television shows,  or urban slang.  So they go into social media by trying to figure out  the hot place to be.  First they went rushing into Second Life, then MySpace, then Facebook, and now iPhone apps.

That mentality misses the point of social media: it is not to intercept people on their way to what interests them,  it is to engage people so you are what interests them.  The first task is not to assess the popularity of something unrelated to who you are, it’s about finding something rooted in who you are as a brand that other people find interesting. And that’s where the real challenge lies.  Before you pick any social media channel, you need to figure out what makes you interesting to somebody. Sure, it’s easy to figure out why people would want to talk to you if you’re Nike, BMW, or Maxim. Who doesn’t want to talk about sports, cars or sex?

It’s a little harder when you’re a less naturally conversational product.  Even if it’s something people use a lot of, it doesn’t mean they want to have a conversation about it.  If you make socks, table salt or toilet paper, is there anything that could make a normal person seek you out?

It turns out there is, if you are smart about it. For proof, consider what Procter & Gamble has done with their Charmin toilet paper. By owning public restrooms, they found a reason for people to talk about them and with them.  In 2002, the brand team started Potty Palooza, a portable set-up of high-end public toilets that traveled around the country to concerts, festivals, and other events.  It became an attraction in its own right, and the subject of considerable buzz. They built on that momentum with the installation of luxurious public restrooms in key venues like Times Square. Most recently  they extended their idea into the sponsorship of a mobile app, SitorSquat, that maps out public washrooms around the world.  These efforts have helped strengthen Charmin’s place as the most popular toilet paper brand, and even to have its premium line cited as a leading economic indicator. They found a way to make  people want to talk about a toilet paper brand. They started by finding something inherently interesting about the brand, and then played it out in various channels where it fit.

They did not pick a channel and then shoehorn something into it. For an example of that, you can look at Cottonelle’s Facebook page. Here’s the mission of their page in their own words:

“The Cottonelle® Brand Facebook page is intended to provide a place for fans to discuss Cottonelle® products and promotions.”

There’s  no reason to go there unless you have some pre-existing connection to the brand. I can’t say what motivated this effort, but it seems like someone simply decided Cottenelle needed to be on Facebook.  They do a nice enough job trying to keep some kind of conversation going, but you can feel the strain like small talk between people who arrived too early for an office party.  It’s hard to have a meaningful conversation without something interesting to talk about.

(credit to Bill Hague of Magid Research for related insights)

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Filed under 21st Century Marketing, Activation, Branding, Innovation

Earning Interest

There is a simple way to sum up all the trends around social media, viral marketing, mobile apps and other developments in marketing — we are shifting from a world in which attention is bought to one in which attention must be earned.

I recall attending an AOL conference back in the day when AOL was bigger than the Web. One panelist whose name sadly escapes me, shared some amazingly prescient wisdom over a technical discussion of how to deal with the limits of dial-up internet access. He said “I think our biggest bandwidth problem is going to be people’s attention span.” That sums up the marketer’s challenge better than anything else I can think of.

The number one question all marketers should ask themselves before launching any program is “why would this be of interest to anyone in my target?” Interest can take many forms, so not everything has to work in the same way.  A great Superbowl ad and a great customer service experience can both engage people. Our basic human motivations provide multiple ways to attract our attention. Here are five broad categories that we look at to help design marketing programs that earn interest:

  • Passion – We all have passions that bring pleasure to our lives. It may be for fashion, the Green Bay Packers,  or Broadway musicals. Whether carnal or intellectual, we seek out avenues that allow us to feed and  indulge our passions.
  • Curiosity – We are naturally attracted to mysteries and riddles. There are few things in this world more seductive than an unopened package. Once something piques our curiosity, it’s like an itch we have to scratch.
  • Entertainment – As YouTube empirically proves every day, we seem to have a bottomless desire to be entertained. Whether it’s through humor, drama or pure spectacle, there are few better ways to endear yourself to someone than to entertain them.
  • Interaction – It is deep within our species to want to connect with others of our kind. Shared experiences give us more satisfaction than solitary endeavors. Bars and online forums both owe their existence to our inherent desire to interact with others.
  • Utility – We all feel like our lives should be easier. So we embrace tools that fulfill the promise of saving time, money, or effort. 

Successful marketers are those who can earn the interest of their target. Marketing plans sometimes still refer to “paid media” (advertising) and “earned media” (PR). It’s all earned media now.

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Filed under 21st Century Marketing, Branding, Innovation